What is the difference between a soundproof panel and an acoustic panel?


In the field of Acoustic processing, Soundproof Panel and acoustic board panels are two common and important products. Although they are designed to improve the acoustic environment, there are significant differences in their functions, applications and working principles. This article will compare the two products to help you understand the differences more clearly.
Functional differences
Soundproof panel:
The sound insulation board mainly plays the role of sound isolation, that is, to prevent the transmission of sound from one space to another. It is manufactured from high-density materials and is specially designed to create an effective sound barrier against the penetration of sound. Sound insulation board is a kind of sound insulation materials, often used in some sound insulation occasions, such as recording room, interrogation room, music rehearsal room and so on..
Acoustic board panel:
The purpose of the Acoustic board panel is to absorb the sound wave and reduce the reflection as well as the same sound reverberation in the room. It effectively absorbs noise within the environment by transforming sound waves into various forms of energy like heat via tiny holes in the surface or unique structures. Acoustic board panel is widely used for sound-absorbing of places, such as theaters, concert halls, libraries, classrooms, etc..
Differences in material and structure
Soundproof panel:
Sound proof WALL is generally made with high density high damping materials such as mineral wool, glass wool, metal plate. These materials do this by halting the entry of sound waves. The design of sound insulation board often focuses on the density and thickness of the material and the compactness of the structure, so as to achieve the best possible sound insulation effect.
Acoustic board panel:
Acoustic board panel is more emphasis on the sound-absorbing characteristics of the material, such as polyester fiber, wood fiber, mineral wool and other. This sound absorption material has good environmental performance. Sound-absorbing board production structure design type is various, the perforation board, the wave board, the Groove Board etc.
Principle of operation differences
Soundproof panel:
Soundproof Panel working principle : It is based on the sound transmission characteristics and the sound insulation performance of the material. In the case of sound, when it reaches the insulation, most of the sound waves get reflected, while the rest gets absorbed or transformed into other types of energy. By increasing the reflection and absorption of sound waves and reducing the penetration of sound waves, the soundproof panel achieves the effect of sound insulation.
Acoustic board panel:
Acoustic board panel works on the concept of scattering and absorption of sound waves. This is because when sound waves hit a sound absorbing plate, it is transmitted more or less to the other side through an intersection, as the sound is scattered and absorbed multiple times on the surface and inside the material, the place is converted to heat or other forms of energy. The Acoustic board panel can enhance the efficiency of sound wave transformation through increasing the area of scattering and absorption of sound wave, while reducing the environment noise.
Differences in Scenario of Use
Soundproof panel:
Soundproof panels are frequently utilized in locations where sound insulation is very desirable, including recording studios, interrogation rooms, music rehearsal rooms, industrial facilities, etc.. One way is that external noise or noise leakage is isolated from these places to ensure normal work or activities.
Acoustic board panel:
Acoustic board panel is often used places, such as theater, concert hall, library, classrooms, home theater, etc. to improve the sound quality and reduce the echo. These locations should incorporate clear quality and texture of the sound within their surrounding environment, and maintain that controlled climate to provide the audience or user population with an atmosphere that is more comfortable, peaceful, and conducive to the use of a space.
Summary
There are significant differences between Soundproof Panel and Acoustic board panel in function, material and structure, working principle and application scenarios. The Soundproof Panel is mainly used to isolate the transmission of sound, while the Acoustic Panel is mainly used to absorb sound waves and improve the sound quality. In the selection and use of these two products, need to be based on specific acoustic requirements and environmental characteristics to make a reasonable choice. By understanding their differences, we can better use these acoustic materials to create a more comfortable, quiet and efficient acoustic environment.
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